Polymers have for too long been an integral part of our everyday lives because of this that examples is available almost ubiquitously. We generally an impact that leads us to imagine that polymers are merely plastics employed for packaging, in household objects as well as making fibres, however this is the tip with the iceberg.

Polymers are employed in many applications you do not have thought much about. This web site enlightens you about the story behind polymers and how it has evolved since for everyone several functions across a host of industries.
Origin of polymer science
Humans took advantage of the flexibility of polymers since way back when available as oils, tars, resins and gums. However, it wasn’t before industrial revolution that this polymer industry started to realize. The truth is, the birth of polymer science could be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century. In the 1830s, Charles Goodyear developed the vulcanization method that transformed the sticky latex of natural rubber in to a useful elastomer for tire use. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland designed a resin from two quite normal chemicals, phenol and formaldehyde. The response between these two chemicals paved the way to add mass to a resin, called Bakelite, named after him. It was this resin that served as a harbinger to numerous with the common polymers that we use today. The term “polymer” is derived from the Greek roots “poly” and “mer,” which come up with means “many parts.” Polymeric substances are comprised of countless chemical units called monomers, which can be gathered into large molecular chains composed of a huge number of atoms.
Classification of polymers
On such basis as their origin, acrylic glass can be considered synthetic or natural polymers. Natural polymers are those polymers that appear in nature and that which can be isolated from plant and animal resources. Starch, cellulose, proteins, natural rubber etc. are a couple of types of natural polymers. Though they’re processed to have the product, since basic material comes from a natural source, these polymers are termed as natural polymers. Natural rubber originating from tree latex is essentially a polymer made from isoprene units having a small percentage of impurities in it.
In this context, biopolymers may also be significant. There is certainly vast number of biopolymers for example polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides. They may be naturally manufactured by microorganisms. The genetic manipulation of microorganisms makes method for enormous risk of the biotechnological creation of biopolymers with tailored properties ideal for high-value medical application for example tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Synthetic polymers, his or her name indicates, are synthesized within the laboratory or factory via a compilation of chemical reactions from low molecular weight compounds. From the functional perspective they can be classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and synthetic fibres. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is certainly one such thermoplastic manufactured by the polymerization with the monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA). PMMA is commonly known as acrylic plastic and lends its properties into a number of consumer product applications. Being both a thermoplastic and transparent plastic, acrylic can be used extensively within the automotive industry in trunk release handles, master cylinder, and dashboard lighting. Consumer items that have a very constituent part of acrylic plastic include aquariums, motorcycle helmet lenses, paint, furniture, picture framing, and umbrella clamps, among others.
A number of the other synthetic polymers that we use within our everyday life include Nylons, utilized in fabrics and textiles, Teflon, utilized in non-stick pans and Polyvinyl Chloride, utilized in pipes.
As a leading manufacturer of SUMIPEX® PMMA polymer, Sumitomo Chemical is happy to help you understand its properties as a synthetic polymer. To understand more, find us here.
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