Hyperthyroidism is really a symptom in which an overactive hypothyroid produces excessive levels of thyroid hormones that go around in the blood. Hyperthyroidism is generally caused by Grave’s disease, a functioning adenoma from the thyroid gland, excessive consumption of thyroid hormones, abnormal secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroiditis as well as an excessive iodine intake. Grave’s disease may be the commonest reason behind hyperthyroidism and it is precipitated by stress, smoking, radiation for the neck, medications and infections. Common signs of hyperthyroidism include sweating, heat intolerance, increased bowel movements, tremor, nervousness, agitation, palpitation, weight-loss, fatigue, decreased concentration, as well as an irregular and scanty menstrual flow.

The Ayurvedic treatment of hyperthyroidism is aimed at managing the symptoms and treating the basic cause or pathology from the disease. Palpitation is treated using Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Shrung-Bhasma, Bruhat-Vat-Chintamani and Arjun (Terminalia arjuna). Sweating and heat intolerance is treated using Kamdudha Ras, Praval-Panchamrut, Praval-Bhasma, Chandrakala-Ras and Sutshekhar-Ras. Increased bowel movement is treated using medicines like Kutaj-Parpati, Panchamrut-Parpati, and Bilva-Avelaha. Fatigue can be treated using Makardhwaj, Suvarna-Malini-Vasant, Kharjur-Manth, Drakshasav and Lohasav. An irregular and scanty menstrual flow may be corrected using medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Boladi-Vati, Kumaryasav and Terminalia chebula haritaki -Haritaki. Nervousness, tremor and agitation can usually be treated using medicines like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), Saraswatarishta and Dashmoolarishta.

To treat the basic pathology from the disease, medicines are utilized which can control the inflammation of the thyroid gland. These include Arogya-Vardhini, Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Maha-Manjishthadi-Qadha, Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Behada (Terminalia bellerica), Kanchnaar (Bauhinia variegata), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Usheer (Vetiveria zizanioidis), Chandan (Santalum album), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris). To produce a quicker therapeutic response, medicines like Suvarna-Sutshekhar-Ras, Suvarna-Sameerpannag and Abhrak-Bhasma are added in minute doses for the above-mentioned medicines. Grave’s disease is an auto immune disorder thus, immunity boosting medicines like Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Bala (Sida cordifolia) and Naagbala (Grewia hirsuta) are used.

Medicines have to be taken for some time so that you can have a great and resilient effect. Thyroid hormones regulate one’s metabolism of cells and thus use a direct effect on the human body. Hyperthyroidism, not treated, can have disastrous consequences when it comes to both morbidity and mortality. This problem should therefore be taken seriously.

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