Polymers have for very long been an integral part of our everyday lives so much so that examples is available almost ubiquitously. We are apt to have an effect leading us to imagine that polymers are merely plastics utilized for packaging, in household objects as well as making fibres, but this is just the tip of the iceberg.

Polymers are widely-used in all sorts of applications you may not have thought much about. This web site enlightens you in regards to the story behind polymers and exactly how it has evolved from the time to provide several functions across quite a few industries.
Origin of polymer science
Humans have got benefit from the versatility of polymers for hundreds of years available as oils, tars, resins and gums. However, it wasn’t before the industrial revolution that this polymer industry developed. Actually, the birth of polymer science might be traced returning to the mid-nineteenth century. Inside the 1830s, Charles Goodyear developed the vulcanization method that transformed the sticky latex of natural rubber in a useful elastomer for tire use. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland created a resin from two quite normal chemicals, phenol and formaldehyde. The reaction between both of these chemicals paved the way to build up a resin, called Bakelite, named after him. It was this resin that served like a harbinger to numerous of the common polymers we use today. The word “polymer” hails from the Greek roots “poly” and “mer,” which assembled means “many parts.” Polymeric substances are comprised of countless chemical units called monomers, that are gathered into large molecular chains composed of thousands of atoms.
Classification of polymers
Judging by their origin, acrylic glass could be viewed as natural or synthetic polymers. Natural polymers are the ones polymers that occur in nature knowning that that are isolated from plant and animal resources. Starch, cellulose, proteins, natural rubber etc. are a couple of types of natural polymers. Though they’re processed to have the product, considering that the basic material comes from a natural source, these polymers are termed as natural polymers. Natural rubber via tree latex is basically a polymer produced from isoprene units which has a portion of impurities within it.
On this context, biopolymers may also be significant. There exists large number of biopolymers like polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides. They may be naturally created by microorganisms. The genetic manipulation of microorganisms makes way for enormous risk of the biotechnological production of biopolymers with tailored properties suited to high-value medical application like tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Synthetic polymers, for their name indicates, are synthesized from the laboratory or factory through a number of chemical reactions from low molecular weight compounds. Through the functional standpoint they can be classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and artificial fibres. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a such thermoplastic created by the polymerization of the monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA). PMMA is usually known as acrylic plastic and lends its properties to some variety of consumer product applications. Being both a thermoplastic and transparent plastic, acrylic is used extensively from the automotive industry in trunk release handles, master cylinder, and dashboard lighting. Consumer products that have a constituent part of acrylic plastic include aquariums, motorcycle helmet lenses, paint, furniture, picture framing, and umbrella clamps, and others.
A few of the other synthetic polymers we use in our everyday life include Nylons, utilized in fabrics and textiles, Teflon, utilized in non-stick pans and Polyvinyl Chloride, utilized in pipes.
Like a leading manufacturer of SUMIPEX® PMMA polymer, Sumitomo Chemical is pleased to work with you understand its properties like a synthetic polymer. To learn more, get in touch with us here.
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