Introduction
Olympic Weightlifting is often a sport where athletes compete for that total weight of 2 lifts: the snatch and also the clean & jerk. The education methods used in Weightlifting can also be utilized by Strength & Conditioning coaches as a method of weight training for a great deal of other sports. One of the first factors behind exploiting various weight training modalities such is made for power development. There are several variations on the party’s theme of power training. Some of these training modalities include plyometrics (Wilson, Elliot & Wood 1990), assisted and resisted training (Faccioni 1993a; 1993b) and speed and acceleration drills (Cinkovich 1992). A favorite method accustomed to increase athletic power is Olympic Weightlifting (ie power cleans, push presses, snatches, jump jerks along with their variations) conducted inside the weight room (Garhammer, 1993). It’s traditionally been seen as productive way of manufacturing general explosive ability (Takano 1992; Stone 1993; Garhammer & Gregor 1992). However, there are other important considerations which require being addressed when implementing Olympic lifting exercises in to the Strength & Conditioning program of your athlete, some include movement competency, training age, sport and training time with athlete. The goal of this post by Elite Performance Institute (EPI) would be to supply a biomechanical and physiological discussion as to why weightlifting exercises are necessary to improve athletic performance and just how they must be performed within a training course. For additional information, go to www.epicertification.com

Power Defined
Power has become understood to be the optimal mixture of speed and strength to produce movement (Chu 1996). Specifically, power represents draught beer the athlete to produce high numbers of work through certain distance. Greater power a player possesses the larger the a higher level work performed (Wilson 1992). Power is often a mixture of strength and speed:
POWER = FORCE (strength) X VELOCITY (speed of movement)
There are several physiological and neural adaptations which comprise the strength component (Moritani 1992). Physiological adaptations to strength incorporate a rise in muscular tissues through hypertrophy, ligament density and bone integrity (Tesch 1992a). Neural adaptations (Schmidtbleicher 1992) that can be produced are: (1) increased recruitment of motor units; (2) increased firing rate of motor neurones; (3) synchronised firing of motor neurones; (4) boost in intra-muscular coordination; and (5) boost in inter-muscular coordination.
Speed of movement comprises a variety of interrelated factors (Ackland & Bloomfield 1995). These are generally; (1) muscle fibre type; (2) skill; (3) muscle insertion points; (4) lever length; (5) muscular posture; and (6) elastic energy utilisation of the series elastic component.

Olympic Weightling exercises facilitate growth and development of the guts (Strength-Speed and Speed-Strength) from the force-velocity (FV) curve (see above). The FV curve acts a guide to Strength & Conditioning Certification regarding the form of strength developed from each exercise, session or phase of training inside the program. As a result, the Strength & Conditioning coach can effectively plan what type of power they need to develop and which training modality (powerlifting, Olympic liftining, plyometrics, etc) is better utilised to elicit these adaptations.

Conclusion
Concern still exists regarding ef?cacy of including Olympic weightlifting exercises inside the weight training programs of athletes in sports aside from weightlifting. These concerns generally belong to 3 broad categories: 1) Perceived time forced to educate yourself on the movements due to the complexity from the lifts. 2) Deficiencies in understanding of the possibility bene?ts that can be produced from performing Olympic lifting exercises correctly. 3) Concern in the potential for injury due to doing these weightlifting movements.
It can be evident there are a plethora of biomechanical important things about doing these lifts with limited disadvantages. The biggest risk has become from the perceived danger of doing these lifts. Based on the data presented by Brian Hammill from the British Weightlifting Association (BWLA), it can be stated with con?dence the injury risk will be as low or less than most sports so long as there is quali?ed supervision provided by certi?ed Strength and Conditioning coach who had been competed in coaching the weightlifting movements.
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