Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) differentially bind to androgen receptors based on each SARM’s chemical structure. Because of this, SARMs cause anabolic cellular activity while avoiding a lot of the unwanted effects of available today given. SARMs have already been studied from the treatment of cancers of the breast and cachexia and have also been used as performance-enhancing agents. Here, we evaluate and summarize the existing literature on SARMs.
Aim
To provide the backdrop, mechanisms, current and potential clinical applications, as well as risks and advantages of SARMs.
Methods
A literature review was performed in MEDLINE while using terms selective androgen receptor modulator, hypogonadism, cachexia, cancer of the breast, benign prostatic hyperplasia, libido, and lean muscle mass. Both preliminary research and clinical studies were included.
Main Outcome Measure
To perform a review of peer-reviewed literature.
Results
However, there are still no U.S. Food and Drug Agency-approved indications for SARMs, investigators are checking out the potential uses of these compounds. Preliminary research has focused on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of those agents, demonstrating good availability using a paucity of drug interactions. Early studies have demonstrated potential uses of SARMs in the treating cancer-related cachexia, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), hypogonadism, and breast cancers, with good success.
Conclusion
SARMs have several possible clinical applications, with promise to the safe use within the treating cachexia, BPH, hypogonadism, breast cancers, and cancer of the prostate.
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