When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, this hadn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it turned out the start many painful a lot of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an intense reaction bringing about the removal of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a task sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a clinical study. The goal of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and connect the genetic defect from the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells can be reintroduced in the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success with this clinical trial has provided hope to Adrienne by purchasing the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter will be able to lead a normal and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center on the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline centered on harnessing the strength of stem cells and also the body’s own regenerative capabilities to regenerate function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be perfectly located at the umbilical cord blood of recent born children are able to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, from the process of mitosis, can divide itself to either be a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also able to repair internal damage due to almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are the ways these cells are employed to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine includes a great deal of scientific discipline, for example biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists out there fields have been conducting research studies in this domain and have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. These are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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