Polymers have for too long been an integral part of our everyday lives so much so that examples are available almost ubiquitously. We generally have an impression leading us to trust that polymers are merely plastics used for packaging, in household objects as well as making fibres, but this is the tip from the iceberg.

Polymers are utilized in many applications you might not have thought much about. This web site enlightens you concerning the story behind polymers and exactly how it has evolved ever since to provide several functions across numerous industries.
Origin of polymer science
Humans have taken good thing about the flexibility of polymers for hundreds of years by means of oils, tars, resins and gums. However, it was not prior to the industrial revolution how the polymer industry started to realize. The truth is, the birth of polymer science could possibly be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century. Inside the 1830s, Charles Goodyear developed the vulcanization method that transformed the sticky latex of natural rubber in a useful elastomer for tire use. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland developed a resin from two common chemicals, phenol and formaldehyde. The response between both of these chemicals led the way to add mass to a resin, called Bakelite, named after him. It turned out this resin that served like a harbinger to numerous from the common polymers that people use today. The phrase “polymer” comes from the Greek roots “poly” and “mer,” which put together means “many parts.” Polymeric substances are composed of several chemical units called monomers, that are joined together into large molecular chains comprising a huge number of atoms.
Classification of polymers
On the basis of their origin, Acrylic Plastic can be classified as synthetic or natural polymers. Natural polymers are those polymers that exist in nature and that that are isolated from plant and animal resources. Starch, cellulose, proteins, natural rubber etc. are several types of natural polymers. Though they are processed to obtain the end product, considering that the basic material comes from a natural source, these polymers are referred to as natural polymers. Natural rubber via tree latex is actually a polymer made from isoprene units with a small percentage of impurities inside it.
With this context, biopolymers can also be significant. There exists large number of biopolymers like polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides. They may be naturally produced by microorganisms. The genetic manipulation of microorganisms makes method for enormous prospect of the biotechnological output of biopolymers with tailored properties suited to high-value medical application like tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Synthetic polymers, for their name indicates, are synthesized in the laboratory or factory via a series of chemical reactions from low molecular weight compounds. From your functional perspective they could be classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and artificial fibres. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is certainly one such thermoplastic produced by the polymerization from the monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA). PMMA is frequently referred to as acrylic plastic and lends its properties to some variety of consumer product applications. Being both a thermoplastic and transparent plastic, acrylic can be used extensively in the automotive industry in trunk release handles, master cylinder, and dashboard lighting. Consumer goods that have a very constituent component of acrylic plastic include aquariums, motorcycle helmet lenses, paint, furniture, picture framing, and umbrella clamps, and the like.
A few of the other synthetic polymers that people use within us include Nylons, employed in fabrics and textiles, Teflon, employed in non-stick pans and Polyvinyl Chloride, employed in pipes.
As a leading manufacturer of SUMIPEX® PMMA polymer, Sumitomo Chemical is pleased to assist you in understanding its properties like a synthetic polymer. To know more, reach out to us here.
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