The Australian courts is rife with extremely specialised terminology that a majority of people may have trouble understanding. While you, or someone close to you continues to be confronted with a criminal charge, it’s important to view the legal terminology which is prone to surface in legal documents and in a trial. Here we’ve provided a directory of a few of the more confusing terms and definitions often employed in the Australian criminal justice system.

Acquittal:
This term is used in the event the magistrate, jury or appeal court discover that an individual is not guilty from the charges against him/her.
Affidavit:
An itemized declaration made under oath before a notary public or other authorised officer. The one who has written the declaration claims that the contents are, for the best of their knowledge, true.
Appeal:
To produce an appeal is to please take a case to a higher court to be able to challenge a determination created by less court or tribunal. For instance, an appeal from a decision from the Federal Circuit Court of Australia may be created to the government Court. The individual that appeals is known as the ‘appellant’. However, it can be worth noting that not all decisions could be appealed.
Committal Hearing:
This can be a hearing of all of the evidence that supports the charge inside the lower court by way of a magistrate who decides when there is sufficient evidence for your case to attend trial. In certain committal hearings, there might be witnesses that are necessary to provide evidence.
Complainant:
Here is the saying used problem to refer to the victim from the crime committed.
Defendant:
Here is the saying used problem to refer to the one that will be arrested for a criminal offence. This term is interchangeable with ‘the accused’.
Deposition:
This can be a typed copy from the evidence recorded problem.
Exhibits:
All evidence (aside from evidence furnished by the witnesses) necessary to present the case for the court, for example photographs, clothing, documents or any other things that may be highly relevant to the case.

Indictable Offence:
A serious Brisbane criminal lawyer which is commonly heard within a higher court before the court plus a jury. Less serious indictable offences, known as summary offences, are often heard within a Local Court.
Indictment:
This can be a formal written accusation charging you are not an offence which is intended as tried within a higher court.
Jurisdiction:
Here is the extent of legal authority/power from the Court to use the law. For instance, australia wide the government Court has jurisdiction under over 150 Acts from the Commonwealth Parliament.
Mediation:
This can be a process whereby an impartial third party, referred to as mediator, assists with contributing to a compromise or agreed settlement without requiring the choice of your Court.
Plaintiff:
Here is the saying used to refer to anybody or party who initiates a civil action. Quite simply, this is actually the person or party who brings in a situation up against the defendant, and seeks punishment for your person or people who committed the crime.
Plea:
This is where the accused person (the defendant) tells a legal court whether are guilty or otherwise not guilty of the charge against them. If your accused pleads guilty, an effort won’t come about and also the case proceeds to a sentencing hearing, which determines the punishment for your crime.
Subpoena:
A subpoena compels each side somebody at a trial to be able to testify and/or produce documents. This can be a order from the court, and if it can be disobeyed, the disobedient person could possibly be in contempt of court.
Voir Dire:
This can be a legal argument about the admissibility of your certain bit of evidence problem. In the case that this argument should take place, the witness and also the jury are sent out of court until it finishes.

When you have questions regarding a criminal charge in Brisbane, please don’t hesitate to call us. Only at Guest Lawyers, we specialise in criminal law and would be delighted that will help you with questions or concerns. The purpose to supply honest, respectful as well as simple to be aware of legal advice to be able to slow up the stress related to your litigation.
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